This situational analysis comprehensively assesses Lebanon's Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) system, aiming to identify modernization strategies and urgent priorities from diverse stakeholder perspectives. It employs a mixed methodology, combining a desk review of relevant secondary data with a series of consultations and key informant interviews with governmental and non-governmental entities involved in the CRVS system. The findings and recommendations are intended to support the enhancement of this system in Lebanon.